Retirement income, longevity, income gaps
- Will you have enough predictable, pension‑like income to cover your essential expenses for as long as you live?
- What happens to your plan if you or your spouse live 5–10 years longer than you expect?
- Are you exposed to an “income gap” or “income cliff” when a paycheck, pension, or Social Security benefit stops?
- How much of your retirement income is guaranteed, and how much depends on market performance?
Tax risk, Roth conversions, TFRAs
- How much of your current retirement savings is really yours after future taxes are paid?
- Do you have a written strategy for shifting money from forever‑taxed accounts into tax‑free or tax‑advantaged buckets?
- Have you looked at partial Roth conversions in your 60s to lower your lifetime tax bill and IRMAA surcharges?
- Would a Tax‑Free Retirement Account (TFRA) alongside your 401(k) or IRA help you reduce future tax risk?
Social Security: timing, optimization, longevity, inflation
- Do you know your exact Full Retirement Age and how claiming before or after it changes your benefit for life?
- If you are married, which spouse should claim first to maximize total lifetime and survivor benefits?
- How will delaying benefits—or claiming early—affect your taxes, IRMAA exposure, and long‑term income?
- Are you using Social Security’s built‑in cost‑of‑living adjustments as an inflation hedge in your retirement plan?
IRMAA and hidden Medicare costs
- Do you know which income thresholds can trigger IRMAA surcharges on your Medicare Parts B and D premiums?
- Are Roth conversions, RMDs, and capital gains in your plan coordinated to avoid unnecessary jumps into higher IRMAA brackets?
- What are you and your tax advisor doing today to reduce surprise Medicare premium increases in the future?